Welcome to Canada: What you should know

Becoming a Canadian

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• How to apply to become a Canadian citizen

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The moment you arrive in Canada, you can start preparing to become a Canadian citizen. You will need to demonstrate a deep commitment to this country by living in Canada, learning to communicate in at least one of the official languages, learning about Canada and abiding by Canada’s laws.

To be eligible for Canadian citizenship:

• you must be a permanent resident;
• you must live in Canada for at least three years before applying to become a citizen;
• you will need to have sufficient knowledge of either English or French;
• you will need to demonstrate your knowledge of Canada and the rights, responsibilities and privileges of citizenship;
• you must be 18 years of age or older to apply as an individual; and
• you must attend a citizenship ceremony and take the oath of citizenship.

Adults who are 55 years old or older are not required to meet the language and knowledge requirements, but are encouraged to do so.

When you apply for citizenship, you may also apply on behalf of your minor children (less than 18 years old). Minors must be permanent residents, but they are not required to have lived in Canada for three years or meet the language or knowledge requirements.

How to apply to become a Canadian citizen

To obtain information and an application kit to become a Canadian citizen, visit www.cic.gc.ca or contact the CIC Call Centre toll-free at 1‑888‑242‑2100.

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