Immunization

Immunization saves lives

In Canada, most people get immunizations (also called vaccinations) to prevent serious diseases. Most immunizations are free of charge for children in all provinces and territories.

While people are not legally required to get vaccinations, some provinces require certain ones for children before they can attend school. Vaccinations are routinely provided for several diseases:

• Diphtheria
• Tetanus (lockjaw)
• Pertussis (whooping cough)
• Polio
• Rubella (German measles)
• Measles (red measles)
• Mumps
• Hepatitis B

Non-routine vaccinations

There are also vaccinations to protect against many diseases, including varicella (chickenpox), hepatitis A, influenza (known as the flu) and some forms of meningitis. Talk to your health-care provider to find out if these immunizations are right for your child. If your family is planning to travel outside of Canada, make sure that everyone’s immunizations are up to date.

>> Next — Getting immunized

Learn more about:

• Finding a doctor
• Health emergencies
• Medical surveillance
• Healthy living

Related links

• The Public Health Agency of Canada has a National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI). It will give you more information about immunizations for all parts of Canada. NACI also gives you immunization schedules for children and adults.
• Immunization & Vaccines
• A Parent’s Guide to Immunization