Black History Month

This was a signal to the slaves to pack the items that were needed for travel by wagon or that could be used while traveling. It could also mean to pack the provisions necessary for survival, as if packing a wagon for a long journey, or to actually load the wagon in preparation for escape. Some records indicate that this symbol meant a wagon with compartments in which slaves could hide.

This was a symbol referring to Cleveland, Ohio, which was the main crossroads, with several routes to freedom. On a less literal level, the term “crossroads” also means reaching a turning point in one’s life, where one must make a choice and then carry on.

This code meant to follow a mountain trail, out of view, and then follow an actual bear’s trail, which would lead to water and food.

This was a symbol indicating that it was necessary to travel in disguise or to change from the clothing of a slave to that of a person of higher status.

This was a symbol that identified a person who could guide slaves and help them escape along the Underground Railroad.

This was a symbol indicating that it was time for slaves to pack up and go because a conductor was in the area.

This symbol indicated broken crockery at some future landmark.

This symbol indicated that the escaping slave should dress as a free person.

This symbol indicated that someone had died on the journey. It was an African tradition to leave floral wreaths on graves.

This symbol was used in a quilt or drawn on the ground to indicate that it was necessary to seek shelter. It also meant that a person was safe to speak with. Some sources even say it indicated a safe house along the Underground Railroad.

This pattern did not exist until after the American Civil War. However, the Double Irish Chain pattern did exist and symbolized the chains of slavery. When a slave saw this quilt pattern displayed, it meant that the shackles of slavery could be removed. When marrying, slaves did not exchange wedding rings; they “jumped the broom.”