The War of 1812

Category

In-class learning activity

Note to teachers

This learning activity can be done during Black History Month, which is celebrated every year in February. However, the life of Richard Pierpoint, a Canadian hero, can be presented at any time throughout the year to inspire young people when they have to give a presentation on historical figures.

Target grades

Grades 7 to 12

You will need

The following are available online:

  • Video (in French and English), which can be downloaded or viewed online;
  • A set of class discussion questions;
  • Poster celebrating the contribution of black soldiers during the War of 1812;
  • Links to additional resources on the War of 1812:

The following are not provided:

  • Television, screen, viewing device or computer
  • Decorations (other than the poster)

Purpose of the exercise

This classroom activity will give your students greater knowledge of Canadian black history, the War of 1812 and slavery in general. It can also be used to launch discussions on the concepts of slavery, freedom and dignity.

Preparation

  1. Before viewing the video, begin a discussion with your students on Canadian black history. Here are some questions to start you off:
    • What do they know about Canadian black history?
    • Can they name a black Canadian hero?
    • Do they understand the importance of the month that celebrates black history?
    • What do they think of slavery?
    • What is the definition of slavery?
    • What, for them, would be the worst part of losing their freedom?
    • Were there any slaves in Canada?
    • When was slavery abolished?

    The answers to several of these questions can be found online at the Canadian Black History Museum.

  2. Make sure you have the proper equipment to view the video, and test it before you begin to make sure everything is working properly.
  3. The video tells the story of Richard Pierpoint, a key player in the War of 1812. Tell your students to pay close attention. The video lasts about 10 minutes.
  4. After the video, go back to some of the ideas discussed earlier. Here are some additional questions for your students:
    1. Would they go to war to obtain their freedom?
    2. Did Richard Pierpoint really have a choice?
    3. How old was Richard Pierpoint when he became a slave?
  5. Show them the pictures of Fort Mississauga on the Parks Canada site
  6. You can either choose to end the class activity here, or you can ask your students to research or give a presentation on other black Canadian figures.