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I am Canadian. My children were born outside Canada. Are they Canadian?

On April 17, 2009, the rules changed for people born outside Canada. Children born to Canadian parents while the parent are outside Canada will only be Canadian at birth if:

• one parent was born in Canada, or
• one parent became a Canadian citizen by immigrating to Canada and was later granted citizenship (also called naturalization).

There is an exception to this rule. It does not apply to children born outside Canada in the second or subsequent generation if, at the time of their birth, their Canadian parent is working outside Canada as an employee of the Canadian government or a Canadian province or territory, or serving outside Canada with the Canadian Forces.

If you are unsure of your children’s citizenship, you may wish to consult the online self assessment tool, Am I a Canadian Citizen? This tool helps individuals determine whether they are Canadian citizens.

If required, you can apply for a proof of citizenship or a grant of citizenship under the adoption provision.

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