Citizenship and Immigration Canada
www.cic.gc.ca
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Federal responsibilities
Essential federal services
The Government of Canada supports people who live here in many important ways. Here are a few examples of what the federal government offers Canadian residents:
Social Insurance Number
A Social Insurance Number (SIN) is a nine-digit number that you need to work in Canada or to have access to government programs and benefits.
Every person must have a Social Insurance Number (SIN) to work in Canada. It is important that you apply for a SIN as soon as possible once you have arrived in Canada. To apply for a SIN, contact Service Canada.
Employment Insurance
Employment Insurance (EI) provides benefits to individuals who lose their jobs through no fault of their own (for example, due to a shortage of work, seasonal or mass lay-offs) and are available for and able to work, but can't find a job.
If you have lost your job and need to apply for employment insurance, contact Service Canada.
Income tax
If you work in Canada, you must pay tax on your income each year.
To file your annual income tax return, or if you have questions about your tax obligations, contact the Canada Revenue Agency.
Citizenship support
If you wish to become a Canadian citizen, you must meet certain criteria.
To find out more about how to become a Canadian citizen, visit the Citizenship and Immigration Canada website.
Canada Child Tax Benefit
If you have children under 18, the Government of Canada may help you with the cost of raising them. This monthly, tax-free payment is called the Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB).
To find out if you are eligible to receive this benefit and to apply, contact the Canada Revenue Agency.
Universal Child Care Benefit
This program is designed to help Canadian families balance work and family life. It supports child-care costs through direct financial payments.
To find out if you are eligible to receive this benefit and to apply, contact the Canada Revenue Agency.
