Multicultural society

What is multiculturalism?

Multiculturalism exists when people accept and encourage many cultures to thrive in a society. Multiculturalism can lead to many great outcomes, including racial and ethnic harmony, which simply means that people from different backgrounds get along well together. Living with and accepting different cultures helps us understand each other and discourage hatred and violence.

A long history of acceptance

Canada officially became a multicultural society in 1971 when the government began to recognize the value and dignity of Canadians of all races and ethnic groups, all languages and all religions. At this time, the government also recognized the value and dignity of Aboriginal peoples and the equal status of Canada’s two official languages: English and French.

Diverse societies have much to offer

Canada promotes multiculturalism by encouraging all Canadians to take part in all aspects of life. People of every race and ethic background can join in social, cultural, economic and political affairs. Everyone in Canada is equal. Everyone has a right to be heard. These rights are guaranteed through our Canadian Constitution and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Canada does not tolerate hatred

Some people come to Canada with hatred or distrust toward a certain race or ethnic group. But promoting hatred is not allowed in Canada. Everyone has a right to preserve their own culture and we must also respect each other’s right to do the same.

While Canada has experienced racial and ethnic tensions, most Canadians are fair-minded. They will accept and respect anyone who accepts and respects them.

We celebrate religious freedom

Almost every faith is represented in Canada. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects your freedom to practice your religion. That means you must be respectful of others’ beliefs as well.

You have responsibilities

As a newcomer to Canada, you will be living in a multicultural environment which may require some adjustment.

All citizens and residents are expected to obey Canadian laws, including the Canadian Constitution and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which forbid discrimination based on a person’s ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age and mental or physical disabilities. In addition, newcomers are encouraged to learn one of Canada’s two official languages, English or French.