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Facts and figures 2008 – Immigration overview:
Permanent and temporary residents
Permanent residents
Canada – Permanent residents 15 years of age or older by gender and level of education
Number
| Level of education |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
| 0 to 9 years of schooling |
9,093 |
10,639 |
11,410 |
11,051 |
10,910 |
10,890 |
12,537 |
13,626 |
13,321 |
12,720 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling |
12,022 |
13,825 |
14,129 |
12,669 |
12,820 |
13,325 |
14,925 |
15,766 |
14,640 |
14,522 |
| 13 or more years of schooling |
5,444 |
6,809 |
7,217 |
6,673 |
6,679 |
6,997 |
7,690 |
7,559 |
6,558 |
6,554 |
| Trade certificate |
5,344 |
4,676 |
4,524 |
3,813 |
3,930 |
4,727 |
4,890 |
5,234 |
5,377 |
6,044 |
| Non-university diploma |
5,821 |
6,465 |
7,975 |
7,141 |
7,169 |
8,634 |
9,693 |
9,962 |
9,528 |
10,519 |
| Bachelor’s degree |
23,205 |
30,594 |
35,503 |
32,200 |
29,815 |
29,112 |
31,262 |
27,384 |
24,678 |
25,716 |
| Master’s degree |
8,206 |
10,817 |
11,267 |
10,730 |
9,561 |
11,989 |
14,375 |
13,054 |
12,236 |
13,526 |
| Doctorate |
2,153 |
2,334 |
2,486 |
2,174 |
1,856 |
2,517 |
2,728 |
2,840 |
2,805 |
2,953 |
| Males |
71,288 |
86,159 |
94,511 |
86,451 |
82,740 |
88,191 |
98,100 |
95,425 |
89,143 |
92,554 |
| 0 to 9 years of schooling |
13,384 |
15,880 |
16,872 |
15,918 |
15,239 |
14,503 |
16,337 |
18,170 |
16,858 |
16,001 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling |
15,834 |
17,799 |
18,629 |
17,056 |
16,720 |
16,890 |
18,202 |
18,719 |
17,199 |
16,591 |
| 13 or more years of schooling |
7,026 |
8,966 |
9,709 |
8,767 |
9,142 |
8,820 |
9,272 |
8,527 |
7,873 |
7,540 |
| Trade certificate |
5,818 |
5,062 |
4,679 |
3,893 |
3,878 |
4,605 |
4,731 |
4,718 |
4,723 |
4,995 |
| Non-university diploma |
7,573 |
8,641 |
10,124 |
9,172 |
10,101 |
11,229 |
12,652 |
12,526 |
11,428 |
13,156 |
| Bachelor’s degree |
20,751 |
26,398 |
30,572 |
28,525 |
28,917 |
30,608 |
33,169 |
30,304 |
29,813 |
32,917 |
| Master’s degree |
4,928 |
6,487 |
7,215 |
7,317 |
7,064 |
8,862 |
10,897 |
10,501 |
9,978 |
11,496 |
| Doctorate |
776 |
881 |
1,038 |
986 |
912 |
1,196 |
1,286 |
1,433 |
1,465 |
1,690 |
| Females |
76,090 |
90,114 |
98,838 |
91,634 |
91,973 |
96,713 |
106,546 |
104,898 |
99,337 |
104,386 |
| 0 to 9 years of schooling |
22,477 |
26,519 |
28,282 |
26,969 |
26,149 |
25,393 |
28,874 |
31,796 |
30,179 |
28,721 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling |
27,856 |
31,624 |
32,758 |
29,725 |
29,540 |
30,215 |
33,127 |
34,485 |
31,839 |
31,113 |
| 13 or more years of schooling |
12,470 |
15,775 |
16,926 |
15,440 |
15,821 |
15,817 |
16,962 |
16,086 |
14,431 |
14,094 |
| Trade certificate |
11,162 |
9,738 |
9,203 |
7,706 |
7,808 |
9,332 |
9,621 |
9,952 |
10,100 |
11,039 |
| Non-university diploma |
13,394 |
15,106 |
18,099 |
16,313 |
17,270 |
19,863 |
22,345 |
22,488 |
20,956 |
23,675 |
| Bachelor’s degree |
43,956 |
56,992 |
66,075 |
60,725 |
58,732 |
59,720 |
64,431 |
57,688 |
54,491 |
58,633 |
| Master’s degree |
13,134 |
17,304 |
18,482 |
18,047 |
16,625 |
20,851 |
25,272 |
23,555 |
22,214 |
25,022 |
| Doctorate |
2,929 |
3,215 |
3,524 |
3,160 |
2,768 |
3,713 |
4,014 |
4,273 |
4,270 |
4,643 |
| Gender not stated |
12 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Total |
147,390 |
176,276 |
193,350 |
178,086 |
174,714 |
184,907 |
204,647 |
200,323 |
188,480 |
196,940 |
Percentage distribution
| Years of schooling |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
| 0 to 9 years of schooling |
12.8 |
12.3 |
12.1 |
12.8 |
13.2 |
12.3 |
12.8 |
14.3 |
14.9 |
13.7 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling |
16.9 |
16.0 |
14.9 |
14.7 |
15.5 |
15.1 |
15.2 |
16.5 |
16.4 |
15.7 |
| 13 or more years of schooling |
7.6 |
7.9 |
7.6 |
7.7 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
7.8 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
7.1 |
| Trade certificate |
7.5 |
5.4 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
5.4 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
| Non-university diploma |
8.2 |
7.5 |
8.4 |
8.3 |
8.7 |
9.8 |
9.9 |
10.4 |
10.7 |
11.4 |
| Bachelor’s degree |
32.6 |
35.5 |
37.6 |
37.2 |
36.0 |
33.0 |
31.9 |
28.7 |
27.7 |
27.8 |
| Master’s degree |
11.5 |
12.6 |
11.9 |
12.4 |
11.6 |
13.6 |
14.7 |
13.7 |
13.7 |
14.6 |
| Doctorate |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
| Males |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| 0 to 9 years of schooling |
17.6 |
17.6 |
17.1 |
17.4 |
16.6 |
15.0 |
15.3 |
17.3 |
17.0 |
15.3 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling |
20.8 |
19.8 |
18.8 |
18.6 |
18.2 |
17.5 |
17.1 |
17.8 |
17.3 |
15.9 |
| 13 or more years of schooling |
9.2 |
9.9 |
9.8 |
9.6 |
9.9 |
9.1 |
8.7 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
7.2 |
| Trade certificate |
7.6 |
5.6 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
| Non-university diploma |
10.0 |
9.6 |
10.2 |
10.0 |
11.0 |
11.6 |
11.9 |
11.9 |
11.5 |
12.6 |
| Bachelor’s degree |
27.3 |
29.3 |
30.9 |
31.1 |
31.4 |
31.6 |
31.1 |
28.9 |
30.0 |
31.5 |
| Master’s degree |
6.5 |
7.2 |
7.3 |
8.0 |
7.7 |
9.2 |
10.2 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
11.0 |
| Doctorate |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
| Females |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| 0 to 9 years of schooling |
15.3 |
15.0 |
14.6 |
15.1 |
15.0 |
13.7 |
14.1 |
15.9 |
16.0 |
14.6 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling |
18.9 |
17.9 |
16.9 |
16.7 |
16.9 |
16.3 |
16.2 |
17.2 |
16.9 |
15.8 |
| 13 or more years of schooling |
8.5 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
8.7 |
9.1 |
8.6 |
8.3 |
8.0 |
7.7 |
7.2 |
| Trade certificate |
7.6 |
5.5 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
| Non-university diploma |
9.1 |
8.6 |
9.4 |
9.2 |
9.9 |
10.7 |
10.9 |
11.2 |
11.1 |
12.0 |
| Bachelor’s degree |
29.8 |
32.3 |
34.2 |
34.1 |
33.6 |
32.3 |
31.5 |
28.8 |
28.9 |
29.8 |
| Master’s degree |
8.9 |
9.8 |
9.6 |
10.1 |
9.5 |
11.3 |
12.3 |
11.8 |
11.8 |
12.7 |
| Doctorate |
2.0 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
| Gender not stated |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
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