ARCHIVED – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents
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Permanent residents
Canada – Permanent residents by gender and category, 1986 to 2010
Number
| Category |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
| Family class |
18,246 |
22,973 |
21,153 |
26,670 |
33,665 |
38,781 |
43,394 |
47,267 |
40,026 |
32,255 |
28,121 |
24,080 |
| Economic immigrants |
18,605 |
39,907 |
40,666 |
45,733 |
49,932 |
43,138 |
47,813 |
51,007 |
50,611 |
53,721 |
64,497 |
66,825 |
| Refugees |
11,416 |
12,749 |
15,820 |
21,742 |
24,027 |
33,298 |
32,091 |
17,555 |
11,285 |
15,437 |
15,447 |
13,486 |
| Other immigrants |
854 |
1,277 |
1,487 |
1,671 |
1,733 |
2,014 |
2,719 |
3,850 |
3,657 |
477 |
2,318 |
1,900 |
| Category not stated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Males |
49,121 |
76,906 |
79,126 |
95,817 |
109,357 |
117,231 |
126,017 |
119,679 |
105,579 |
101,890 |
110,384 |
106,291 |
| Family class |
24,135 |
30,825 |
30,236 |
34,273 |
41,002 |
49,168 |
57,715 |
65,374 |
54,162 |
45,123 |
40,196 |
35,847 |
| Economic immigrants |
17,192 |
34,170 |
39,535 |
44,397 |
47,992 |
43,355 |
47,975 |
54,638 |
51,694 |
52,903 |
60,871 |
61,524 |
| Refugees |
7,771 |
8,707 |
10,940 |
15,110 |
16,189 |
20,776 |
20,247 |
13,038 |
9,148 |
12,656 |
13,027 |
10,821 |
| Other immigrants |
981 |
1,389 |
1,683 |
1,896 |
1,868 |
2,234 |
2,825 |
3,901 |
3,796 |
284 |
1,547 |
1,500 |
| Category not stated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Females |
50,079 |
75,091 |
82,394 |
95,677 |
107,051 |
115,533 |
128,762 |
136,951 |
118,800 |
110,966 |
115,641 |
109,692 |
| Family class |
42,381 |
53,798 |
51,389 |
60,943 |
74,667 |
87,949 |
101,109 |
112,641 |
94,188 |
77,378 |
68,317 |
59,927 |
| Economic immigrants |
35,797 |
74,077 |
80,201 |
90,130 |
97,924 |
86,493 |
95,788 |
105,645 |
102,305 |
106,624 |
125,368 |
128,349 |
| Refugees |
19,187 |
21,456 |
26,760 |
36,852 |
40,216 |
54,074 |
52,338 |
30,593 |
20,433 |
28,093 |
28,474 |
24,307 |
| Other immigrants |
1,835 |
2,666 |
3,170 |
3,567 |
3,601 |
4,248 |
5,544 |
7,751 |
7,453 |
761 |
3,865 |
3,400 |
| Category not stated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Gender not stated |
154 |
81 |
64 |
53 |
44 |
44 |
13 |
11 |
8 |
9 |
46 |
52 |
| Total |
99,354 |
152,078 |
161,584 |
191,547 |
216,452 |
232,808 |
254,792 |
256,641 |
224,387 |
212,865 |
226,071 |
216,035 |
Number
| Category |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
| Family class |
19,895 |
21,458 |
23,292 |
26,044 |
24,295 |
24,870 |
23,730 |
25,052 |
28,516 |
26,466 |
26,710 |
26,976 |
24,934 |
| Economic immigrants |
51,401 |
57,835 |
72,669 |
82,540 |
73,664 |
63,953 |
70,081 |
80,901 |
71,892 |
67,846 |
75,752 |
78,216 |
94,959 |
| Refugees |
12,333 |
13,201 |
16,124 |
14,921 |
13,232 |
13,791 |
16,971 |
18,561 |
16,687 |
14,282 |
11,005 |
11,596 |
12,606 |
| Other immigrants |
1,353 |
539 |
260 |
107 |
1,559 |
3,885 |
3,382 |
3,255 |
5,029 |
5,376 |
5,145 |
5,184 |
4,498 |
| Category not stated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
| Males |
84,982 |
93,033 |
112,345 |
123,613 |
112,750 |
106,499 |
114,164 |
127,770 |
122,125 |
113,971 |
118,612 |
121,973 |
137,000 |
| Family class |
30,970 |
33,802 |
37,321 |
40,743 |
37,993 |
40,250 |
38,542 |
38,322 |
41,999 |
39,774 |
38,872 |
38,228 |
35,286 |
| Economic immigrants |
46,508 |
51,410 |
63,613 |
73,176 |
64,199 |
57,093 |
63,666 |
75,411 |
66,358 |
63,399 |
73,318 |
75,275 |
91,954 |
| Refugees |
10,509 |
11,196 |
13,967 |
12,995 |
11,881 |
12,192 |
15,715 |
17,214 |
15,813 |
13,672 |
10,853 |
11,254 |
12,090 |
| Other immigrants |
1,194 |
492 |
200 |
99 |
2,221 |
5,312 |
3,733 |
3,522 |
5,344 |
5,936 |
5,590 |
5,442 |
4,347 |
| Category not stated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
4 |
| Females |
89,181 |
96,900 |
115,101 |
127,013 |
116,294 |
114,848 |
121,656 |
134,470 |
129,515 |
122,781 |
128,635 |
130,199 |
143,681 |
| Family class |
50,865 |
55,260 |
60,613 |
66,787 |
62,288 |
65,120 |
62,272 |
63,374 |
70,515 |
66,240 |
65,582 |
65,204 |
60,220 |
| Economic immigrants |
97,909 |
109,245 |
136,282 |
155,716 |
137,863 |
121,046 |
133,747 |
156,312 |
138,250 |
131,245 |
149,070 |
153,491 |
186,913 |
| Refugees |
22,842 |
24,397 |
30,091 |
27,916 |
25,113 |
25,983 |
32,686 |
35,775 |
32,500 |
27,954 |
21,858 |
22,850 |
24,696 |
| Other immigrants |
2,547 |
1,031 |
460 |
206 |
3,780 |
9,197 |
7,115 |
6,777 |
10,373 |
11,312 |
10,735 |
10,626 |
8,845 |
| Category not stated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
| Gender not stated |
32 |
18 |
9 |
12 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Total |
174,195 |
189,951 |
227,455 |
250,638 |
229,048 |
221,349 |
235,824 |
262,241 |
251,642 |
236,754 |
247,248 |
252,172 |
280,681 |
Percentage distribution
| Category |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
| Family class |
37.1 |
29.9 |
26.7 |
27.8 |
30.8 |
33.1 |
34.4 |
39.5 |
37.9 |
31.7 |
25.5 |
22.7 |
| Economic immigrants |
37.9 |
51.9 |
51.4 |
47.7 |
45.7 |
36.8 |
37.9 |
42.6 |
47.9 |
52.7 |
58.4 |
62.9 |
| Refugees |
23.2 |
16.6 |
20.0 |
22.7 |
22.0 |
28.4 |
25.5 |
14.7 |
10.7 |
15.2 |
14.0 |
12.7 |
| Other immigrants |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
2.2 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
0.5 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
| Category not stated |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Males |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| Family class |
48.2 |
41.1 |
36.7 |
35.8 |
38.3 |
42.6 |
44.8 |
47.7 |
45.6 |
40.7 |
34.8 |
32.7 |
| Economic immigrants |
34.3 |
45.5 |
48.0 |
46.4 |
44.8 |
37.5 |
37.3 |
39.9 |
43.5 |
47.7 |
52.6 |
56.1 |
| Refugees |
15.5 |
11.6 |
13.3 |
15.8 |
15.1 |
18.0 |
15.7 |
9.5 |
7.7 |
11.4 |
11.3 |
9.9 |
| Other immigrants |
2.0 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
0.3 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
| Category not stated |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Females |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| Family class |
42.7 |
35.4 |
31.8 |
31.8 |
34.5 |
37.8 |
39.7 |
43.9 |
42.0 |
36.4 |
30.2 |
27.7 |
| Economic immigrants |
36.0 |
48.7 |
49.6 |
47.1 |
45.2 |
37.2 |
37.6 |
41.2 |
45.6 |
50.1 |
55.5 |
59.4 |
| Refugees |
19.3 |
14.1 |
16.6 |
19.2 |
18.6 |
23.2 |
20.5 |
11.9 |
9.1 |
13.2 |
12.6 |
11.3 |
| Other immigrants |
1.8 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
0.4 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
| Category not stated |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Gender not stated |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
Percentage distribution
| Category |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
| Family class |
23.4 |
23.1 |
20.7 |
21.1 |
21.5 |
23.4 |
20.8 |
19.6 |
23.3 |
23.2 |
22.5 |
22.1 |
18.2 |
| Economic immigrants |
60.5 |
62.2 |
64.7 |
66.8 |
65.3 |
60.1 |
61.4 |
63.3 |
58.9 |
59.5 |
63.9 |
64.1 |
69.3 |
| Refugees |
14.5 |
14.2 |
14.4 |
12.1 |
11.7 |
12.9 |
14.9 |
14.5 |
13.7 |
12.5 |
9.3 |
9.5 |
9.2 |
| Other immigrants |
1.6 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
1.4 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
2.5 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
3.3 |
| Category not stated |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Males |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| Family class |
34.7 |
34.9 |
32.4 |
32.1 |
32.7 |
35.0 |
31.7 |
28.5 |
32.4 |
32.4 |
30.2 |
29.4 |
24.6 |
| Economic immigrants |
52.2 |
53.1 |
55.3 |
57.6 |
55.2 |
49.7 |
52.3 |
56.1 |
51.2 |
51.6 |
57.0 |
57.8 |
64.0 |
| Refugees |
11.8 |
11.6 |
12.1 |
10.2 |
10.2 |
10.6 |
12.9 |
12.8 |
12.2 |
11.1 |
8.4 |
8.6 |
8.4 |
| Other immigrants |
1.3 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
1.9 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
3.0 |
| Category not stated |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Females |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| Family class |
29.2 |
29.1 |
26.6 |
26.6 |
27.2 |
29.4 |
26.4 |
24.2 |
28.0 |
28.0 |
26.5 |
25.9 |
21.5 |
| Economic immigrants |
56.2 |
57.5 |
59.9 |
62.1 |
60.2 |
54.7 |
56.7 |
59.6 |
54.9 |
55.4 |
60.3 |
60.9 |
66.6 |
| Refugees |
13.1 |
12.8 |
13.2 |
11.1 |
11.0 |
11.7 |
13.9 |
13.6 |
12.9 |
11.8 |
8.8 |
9.1 |
8.8 |
| Other immigrants |
1.5 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
1.7 |
4.2 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
3.2 |
| Category not stated |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Gender not stated |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
Canada – Permanent residents by category,
1986 to 2010
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