ARCHIVED – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents
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Permanent residents
Canada – Permanent residents by gender and category, 1986 to 2010
| Category | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family class | 18,246 | 22,973 | 21,153 | 26,670 | 33,665 | 38,781 | 43,394 | 47,267 | 40,026 | 32,255 | 28,121 | 24,080 |
| Economic immigrants | 18,605 | 39,907 | 40,666 | 45,733 | 49,932 | 43,138 | 47,813 | 51,007 | 50,611 | 53,721 | 64,497 | 66,825 |
| Refugees | 11,416 | 12,749 | 15,820 | 21,742 | 24,027 | 33,298 | 32,091 | 17,555 | 11,285 | 15,437 | 15,447 | 13,486 |
| Other immigrants | 854 | 1,277 | 1,487 | 1,671 | 1,733 | 2,014 | 2,719 | 3,850 | 3,657 | 477 | 2,318 | 1,900 |
| Category not stated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Males | 49,121 | 76,906 | 79,126 | 95,817 | 109,357 | 117,231 | 126,017 | 119,679 | 105,579 | 101,890 | 110,384 | 106,291 |
| Family class | 24,135 | 30,825 | 30,236 | 34,273 | 41,002 | 49,168 | 57,715 | 65,374 | 54,162 | 45,123 | 40,196 | 35,847 |
| Economic immigrants | 17,192 | 34,170 | 39,535 | 44,397 | 47,992 | 43,355 | 47,975 | 54,638 | 51,694 | 52,903 | 60,871 | 61,524 |
| Refugees | 7,771 | 8,707 | 10,940 | 15,110 | 16,189 | 20,776 | 20,247 | 13,038 | 9,148 | 12,656 | 13,027 | 10,821 |
| Other immigrants | 981 | 1,389 | 1,683 | 1,896 | 1,868 | 2,234 | 2,825 | 3,901 | 3,796 | 284 | 1,547 | 1,500 |
| Category not stated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Females | 50,079 | 75,091 | 82,394 | 95,677 | 107,051 | 115,533 | 128,762 | 136,951 | 118,800 | 110,966 | 115,641 | 109,692 |
| Family class | 42,381 | 53,798 | 51,389 | 60,943 | 74,667 | 87,949 | 101,109 | 112,641 | 94,188 | 77,378 | 68,317 | 59,927 |
| Economic immigrants | 35,797 | 74,077 | 80,201 | 90,130 | 97,924 | 86,493 | 95,788 | 105,645 | 102,305 | 106,624 | 125,368 | 128,349 |
| Refugees | 19,187 | 21,456 | 26,760 | 36,852 | 40,216 | 54,074 | 52,338 | 30,593 | 20,433 | 28,093 | 28,474 | 24,307 |
| Other immigrants | 1,835 | 2,666 | 3,170 | 3,567 | 3,601 | 4,248 | 5,544 | 7,751 | 7,453 | 761 | 3,865 | 3,400 |
| Category not stated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gender not stated | 154 | 81 | 64 | 53 | 44 | 44 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 46 | 52 |
| Total | 99,354 | 152,078 | 161,584 | 191,547 | 216,452 | 232,808 | 254,792 | 256,641 | 224,387 | 212,865 | 226,071 | 216,035 |
| Category | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family class | 19,895 | 21,458 | 23,292 | 26,044 | 24,295 | 24,870 | 23,730 | 25,052 | 28,516 | 26,466 | 26,710 | 26,976 | 24,934 |
| Economic immigrants | 51,401 | 57,835 | 72,669 | 82,540 | 73,664 | 63,953 | 70,081 | 80,901 | 71,892 | 67,846 | 75,752 | 78,216 | 94,959 |
| Refugees | 12,333 | 13,201 | 16,124 | 14,921 | 13,232 | 13,791 | 16,971 | 18,561 | 16,687 | 14,282 | 11,005 | 11,596 | 12,606 |
| Other immigrants | 1,353 | 539 | 260 | 107 | 1,559 | 3,885 | 3,382 | 3,255 | 5,029 | 5,376 | 5,145 | 5,184 | 4,498 |
| Category not stated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Males | 84,982 | 93,033 | 112,345 | 123,613 | 112,750 | 106,499 | 114,164 | 127,770 | 122,125 | 113,971 | 118,612 | 121,973 | 137,000 |
| Family class | 30,970 | 33,802 | 37,321 | 40,743 | 37,993 | 40,250 | 38,542 | 38,322 | 41,999 | 39,774 | 38,872 | 38,228 | 35,286 |
| Economic immigrants | 46,508 | 51,410 | 63,613 | 73,176 | 64,199 | 57,093 | 63,666 | 75,411 | 66,358 | 63,399 | 73,318 | 75,275 | 91,954 |
| Refugees | 10,509 | 11,196 | 13,967 | 12,995 | 11,881 | 12,192 | 15,715 | 17,214 | 15,813 | 13,672 | 10,853 | 11,254 | 12,090 |
| Other immigrants | 1,194 | 492 | 200 | 99 | 2,221 | 5,312 | 3,733 | 3,522 | 5,344 | 5,936 | 5,590 | 5,442 | 4,347 |
| Category not stated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Females | 89,181 | 96,900 | 115,101 | 127,013 | 116,294 | 114,848 | 121,656 | 134,470 | 129,515 | 122,781 | 128,635 | 130,199 | 143,681 |
| Family class | 50,865 | 55,260 | 60,613 | 66,787 | 62,288 | 65,120 | 62,272 | 63,374 | 70,515 | 66,240 | 65,582 | 65,204 | 60,220 |
| Economic immigrants | 97,909 | 109,245 | 136,282 | 155,716 | 137,863 | 121,046 | 133,747 | 156,312 | 138,250 | 131,245 | 149,070 | 153,491 | 186,913 |
| Refugees | 22,842 | 24,397 | 30,091 | 27,916 | 25,113 | 25,983 | 32,686 | 35,775 | 32,500 | 27,954 | 21,858 | 22,850 | 24,696 |
| Other immigrants | 2,547 | 1,031 | 460 | 206 | 3,780 | 9,197 | 7,115 | 6,777 | 10,373 | 11,312 | 10,735 | 10,626 | 8,845 |
| Category not stated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Gender not stated | 32 | 18 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 174,195 | 189,951 | 227,455 | 250,638 | 229,048 | 221,349 | 235,824 | 262,241 | 251,642 | 236,754 | 247,248 | 252,172 | 280,681 |
| Category | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family class | 37.1 | 29.9 | 26.7 | 27.8 | 30.8 | 33.1 | 34.4 | 39.5 | 37.9 | 31.7 | 25.5 | 22.7 |
| Economic immigrants | 37.9 | 51.9 | 51.4 | 47.7 | 45.7 | 36.8 | 37.9 | 42.6 | 47.9 | 52.7 | 58.4 | 62.9 |
| Refugees | 23.2 | 16.6 | 20.0 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 28.4 | 25.5 | 14.7 | 10.7 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 12.7 |
| Other immigrants | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
| Category not stated | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Males | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Family class | 48.2 | 41.1 | 36.7 | 35.8 | 38.3 | 42.6 | 44.8 | 47.7 | 45.6 | 40.7 | 34.8 | 32.7 |
| Economic immigrants | 34.3 | 45.5 | 48.0 | 46.4 | 44.8 | 37.5 | 37.3 | 39.9 | 43.5 | 47.7 | 52.6 | 56.1 |
| Refugees | 15.5 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 18.0 | 15.7 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 9.9 |
| Other immigrants | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Category not stated | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Females | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Family class | 42.7 | 35.4 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 34.5 | 37.8 | 39.7 | 43.9 | 42.0 | 36.4 | 30.2 | 27.7 |
| Economic immigrants | 36.0 | 48.7 | 49.6 | 47.1 | 45.2 | 37.2 | 37.6 | 41.2 | 45.6 | 50.1 | 55.5 | 59.4 |
| Refugees | 19.3 | 14.1 | 16.6 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 23.2 | 20.5 | 11.9 | 9.1 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 11.3 |
| Other immigrants | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Category not stated | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Gender not stated | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Category | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family class | 23.4 | 23.1 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 23.4 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 18.2 |
| Economic immigrants | 60.5 | 62.2 | 64.7 | 66.8 | 65.3 | 60.1 | 61.4 | 63.3 | 58.9 | 59.5 | 63.9 | 64.1 | 69.3 |
| Refugees | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.2 |
| Other immigrants | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.3 |
| Category not stated | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Males | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Family class | 34.7 | 34.9 | 32.4 | 32.1 | 32.7 | 35.0 | 31.7 | 28.5 | 32.4 | 32.4 | 30.2 | 29.4 | 24.6 |
| Economic immigrants | 52.2 | 53.1 | 55.3 | 57.6 | 55.2 | 49.7 | 52.3 | 56.1 | 51.2 | 51.6 | 57.0 | 57.8 | 64.0 |
| Refugees | 11.8 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.4 |
| Other immigrants | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.0 |
| Category not stated | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Females | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Family class | 29.2 | 29.1 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 27.2 | 29.4 | 26.4 | 24.2 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 21.5 |
| Economic immigrants | 56.2 | 57.5 | 59.9 | 62.1 | 60.2 | 54.7 | 56.7 | 59.6 | 54.9 | 55.4 | 60.3 | 60.9 | 66.6 |
| Refugees | 13.1 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 8.8 |
| Other immigrants | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.2 |
| Category not stated | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Gender not stated | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canada – Permanent residents by category, 1986 to 2010