ARCHIVED – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents
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Permanent residents
Canada – Permanent residents 15 years of age or older by gender and level of education
| Level of education | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 9 years of schooling | 11,408 | 11,051 | 10,910 | 10,890 | 12,531 | 13,623 | 13,320 | 12,721 | 13,437 | 14,136 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling | 14,130 | 12,669 | 12,820 | 13,324 | 14,926 | 15,766 | 14,640 | 14,526 | 15,767 | 16,027 |
| 13 or more years of schooling | 7,217 | 6,672 | 6,679 | 6,999 | 7,690 | 7,556 | 6,558 | 6,553 | 6,600 | 6,695 |
| Trade certificate | 4,524 | 3,813 | 3,929 | 4,728 | 4,889 | 5,233 | 5,377 | 6,044 | 6,860 | 7,211 |
| Non-university diploma | 7,976 | 7,140 | 7,169 | 8,635 | 9,693 | 9,966 | 9,527 | 10,518 | 11,310 | 12,167 |
| Bachelor's degree | 35,506 | 32,199 | 29,816 | 29,117 | 31,261 | 27,382 | 24,677 | 25,718 | 26,774 | 30,167 |
| Master's degree | 11,266 | 10,728 | 9,563 | 11,990 | 14,376 | 13,058 | 12,236 | 13,525 | 12,419 | 15,874 |
| Doctorate | 2,486 | 2,174 | 1,856 | 2,517 | 2,728 | 2,841 | 2,805 | 2,953 | 2,755 | 3,247 |
| Males | 94,513 | 86,446 | 82,742 | 88,200 | 98,094 | 95,425 | 89,140 | 92,558 | 95,922 | 105,524 |
| 0 to 9 years of schooling | 16,872 | 15,918 | 15,236 | 14,502 | 16,333 | 18,167 | 16,858 | 15,999 | 16,749 | 17,510 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling | 18,629 | 17,056 | 16,721 | 16,892 | 18,206 | 18,721 | 17,200 | 16,591 | 16,992 | 16,494 |
| 13 or more years of schooling | 9,709 | 8,767 | 9,142 | 8,818 | 9,272 | 8,529 | 7,873 | 7,541 | 7,545 | 7,344 |
| Trade certificate | 4,679 | 3,893 | 3,878 | 4,606 | 4,732 | 4,719 | 4,723 | 4,995 | 5,169 | 5,247 |
| Non-university diploma | 10,123 | 9,173 | 10,101 | 11,228 | 12,653 | 12,523 | 11,428 | 13,156 | 13,387 | 14,270 |
| Bachelor's degree | 30,569 | 28,527 | 28,917 | 30,609 | 33,173 | 30,308 | 29,817 | 32,916 | 33,467 | 38,331 |
| Master's degree | 7,214 | 7,319 | 7,063 | 8,862 | 10,898 | 10,500 | 9,978 | 11,497 | 11,034 | 13,438 |
| Doctorate | 1,037 | 986 | 912 | 1,196 | 1,286 | 1,432 | 1,465 | 1,690 | 1,620 | 1,873 |
| Females | 98,832 | 91,639 | 91,970 | 96,713 | 106,553 | 104,899 | 99,342 | 104,385 | 105,963 | 114,507 |
| 0 to 9 years of schooling | 28,280 | 26,969 | 26,146 | 25,392 | 28,864 | 31,790 | 30,178 | 28,720 | 30,186 | 31,646 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling | 32,759 | 29,725 | 29,541 | 30,216 | 33,132 | 34,487 | 31,840 | 31,117 | 32,759 | 32,521 |
| 13 or more years of schooling | 16,926 | 15,439 | 15,821 | 15,817 | 16,962 | 16,085 | 14,431 | 14,094 | 14,145 | 14,039 |
| Trade certificate | 9,203 | 7,706 | 7,807 | 9,334 | 9,621 | 9,952 | 10,100 | 11,039 | 12,029 | 12,458 |
| Non-university diploma | 18,099 | 16,313 | 17,270 | 19,863 | 22,346 | 22,489 | 20,955 | 23,674 | 24,697 | 26,437 |
| Bachelor's degree | 66,075 | 60,726 | 58,733 | 59,726 | 64,434 | 57,690 | 54,494 | 58,634 | 60,241 | 68,498 |
| Master's degree | 18,480 | 18,047 | 16,626 | 20,852 | 25,274 | 23,558 | 22,214 | 25,022 | 23,453 | 29,312 |
| Doctorate | 3,523 | 3,160 | 2,768 | 3,713 | 4,014 | 4,273 | 4,270 | 4,643 | 4,375 | 5,120 |
| Gender not stated | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 193,348 | 178,086 | 174,713 | 184,915 | 204,648 | 200,324 | 188,484 | 196,944 | 201,885 | 220,031 |
| Level of education | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 9 years of schooling | 12.1 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 13.4 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling | 15.0 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 15.2 |
| 13 or more years of schooling | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.3 |
| Trade certificate | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 6.8 |
| Non-university diploma | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.5 |
| Bachelor's degree | 37.6 | 37.2 | 36.0 | 33.0 | 31.9 | 28.7 | 27.7 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 28.6 |
| Master's degree | 11.9 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 15.0 |
| Doctorate | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
| Males | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 0 to 9 years of schooling | 17.1 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling | 18.8 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 14.4 |
| 13 or more years of schooling | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.4 |
| Trade certificate | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
| Non-university diploma | 10.2 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.5 |
| Bachelor's degree | 30.9 | 31.1 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 31.1 | 28.9 | 30.0 | 31.5 | 31.6 | 33.5 |
| Master's degree | 7.3 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 11.7 |
| Doctorate | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| Females | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 0 to 9 years of schooling | 14.6 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 14.4 |
| 10 to 12 years of schooling | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 14.8 |
| 13 or more years of schooling | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.4 |
| Trade certificate | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 5.7 |
| Non-university diploma | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.0 |
| Bachelor's degree | 34.2 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 32.3 | 31.5 | 28.8 | 28.9 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 31.1 |
| Master's degree | 9.6 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 13.3 |
| Doctorate | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
| Gender not stated | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
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