ARCHIVED – Facts and figures 2010 – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents
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Permanent residents
Canada – Permanent residents by category and language ability
*principal applicants
**spouses and dependants
| Language ability | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | 29,300 | 23,406 | 28,171 | 32,872 | 33,399 | 35,638 | 35,857 | 37,690 | 37,797 | 34,558 |
| French | 2,228 | 1,778 | 1,975 | 2,386 | 2,535 | 2,904 | 2,639 | 3,002 | 2,865 | 4,356 |
| Both French and English | 1,784 | 1,371 | 1,869 | 2,510 | 2,514 | 2,727 | 2,908 | 2,994 | 3,092 | 2,866 |
| Neither | 33,483 | 35,737 | 33,106 | 24,507 | 24,926 | 29,248 | 24,838 | 21,896 | 21,450 | 18,440 |
| Family class | 66,795 | 62,292 | 65,121 | 62,275 | 63,374 | 70,517 | 66,242 | 65,582 | 65,204 | 60,220 |
| English | 41,047 | 35,887 | 28,254 | 30,737 | 36,215 | 34,650 | 33,200 | 39,334 | 39,440 | 49,159 |
| French | 3,350 | 3,596 | 2,536 | 2,392 | 2,493 | 2,597 | 2,721 | 2,757 | 3,111 | 3,817 |
| Both French and English | 7,599 | 8,306 | 9,126 | 12,348 | 12,367 | 12,425 | 13,510 | 13,904 | 16,172 | 16,646 |
| Neither | 13,279 | 10,432 | 11,307 | 9,704 | 10,543 | 6,049 | 4,391 | 5,308 | 5,282 | 6,939 |
| Economic immigrants - p.a.* | 65,275 | 58,221 | 51,223 | 55,181 | 61,618 | 55,721 | 53,822 | 61,303 | 64,005 | 76,561 |
| English | 32,652 | 27,256 | 22,018 | 29,817 | 38,386 | 37,965 | 36,062 | 44,761 | 46,470 | 57,813 |
| French | 3,467 | 3,336 | 2,926 | 3,305 | 3,602 | 3,609 | 3,926 | 4,381 | 5,184 | 5,528 |
| Both French and English | 2,854 | 2,896 | 3,758 | 5,713 | 6,143 | 5,883 | 6,308 | 6,688 | 7,523 | 8,271 |
| Neither | 51,469 | 46,154 | 41,122 | 39,731 | 46,563 | 35,072 | 31,127 | 31,938 | 30,309 | 38,740 |
| Economic immigrants - s.d.** | 90,442 | 79,642 | 69,824 | 78,566 | 94,694 | 82,529 | 77,423 | 87,768 | 89,486 | 110,352 |
| English | 11,751 | 9,809 | 10,861 | 15,807 | 19,791 | 16,969 | 13,123 | 9,479 | 10,330 | 11,604 |
| French | 2,284 | 1,715 | 1,879 | 2,364 | 2,705 | 2,634 | 2,495 | 1,695 | 1,626 | 2,114 |
| Both French and English | 801 | 905 | 1,041 | 1,776 | 1,622 | 883 | 730 | 609 | 752 | 889 |
| Neither | 13,083 | 12,684 | 12,202 | 12,740 | 11,658 | 12,014 | 11,606 | 10,075 | 10,142 | 10,089 |
| Refugees | 27,919 | 25,113 | 25,983 | 32,687 | 35,776 | 32,500 | 27,954 | 21,858 | 22,850 | 24,696 |
| English | 144 | 3,139 | 7,494 | 5,476 | 5,247 | 7,904 | 8,967 | 8,788 | 8,867 | 7,206 |
| French | -- | 208 | 656 | 855 | 730 | 817 | 1,042 | 857 | 911 | 1,021 |
| Both French and English | -- | 241 | 452 | 261 | 364 | 739 | 649 | 431 | 393 | 278 |
| Neither | 56 | 192 | 595 | 523 | 436 | 913 | 654 | 659 | 455 | 340 |
| Other immigrants | 206 | 3,780 | 9,197 | 7,115 | 6,777 | 10,373 | 11,312 | 10,735 | 10,626 | 8,845 |
| English | 114,894 | 99,497 | 96,798 | 114,709 | 133,038 | 133,126 | 127,209 | 140,052 | 142,904 | 160,340 |
| French | 11,331 | 10,633 | 9,972 | 11,302 | 12,065 | 12,561 | 12,823 | 12,692 | 13,697 | 16,836 |
| Both French and English | 13,042 | 13,719 | 16,246 | 22,608 | 23,010 | 22,657 | 24,105 | 24,626 | 27,932 | 28,950 |
| Neither | 111,370 | 105,199 | 98,332 | 87,205 | 94,126 | 83,296 | 72,616 | 69,876 | 67,638 | 74,548 |
| Category not stated | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Total | 250,638 | 229,048 | 221,349 | 235,824 | 262,241 | 251,642 | 236,754 | 247,248 | 252,172 | 280,681 |
*principal applicants
**spouses and dependants
| Language ability | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | 43.9 | 37.6 | 43.3 | 52.8 | 52.7 | 50.5 | 54.1 | 57.5 | 58.0 | 57.4 |
| French | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 7.2 |
| Both French and English | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
| Neither | 50.1 | 57.4 | 50.8 | 39.4 | 39.3 | 41.5 | 37.5 | 33.4 | 32.9 | 30.6 |
| Family class | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| English | 62.9 | 61.6 | 55.2 | 55.7 | 58.8 | 62.2 | 61.7 | 64.2 | 61.6 | 64.2 |
| French | 5.1 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 |
| Both French and English | 11.6 | 14.3 | 17.8 | 22.4 | 20.1 | 22.3 | 25.1 | 22.7 | 25.3 | 21.7 |
| Neither | 20.3 | 17.9 | 22.1 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 10.9 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 9.1 |
| Economic immigrants - p.a.* | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| English | 36.1 | 34.2 | 31.5 | 38.0 | 40.5 | 46.0 | 46.6 | 51.0 | 51.9 | 52.4 |
| French | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.0 |
| Both French and English | 3.2 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.5 |
| Neither | 56.9 | 58.0 | 58.9 | 50.6 | 49.2 | 42.5 | 40.2 | 36.4 | 33.9 | 35.1 |
| Economic immigrants - s.d.** | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| English | 42.1 | 39.1 | 41.8 | 48.4 | 55.3 | 52.2 | 46.9 | 43.4 | 45.2 | 47.0 |
| French | 8.2 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 8.6 |
| Both French and English | 2.9 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
| Neither | 46.9 | 50.5 | 47.0 | 39.0 | 32.6 | 37.0 | 41.5 | 46.1 | 44.4 | 40.9 |
| Refugees | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| English | 69.9 | 83.0 | 81.5 | 77.0 | 77.4 | 76.2 | 79.3 | 81.9 | 83.4 | 81.5 |
| French | -- | 5.5 | 7.1 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 11.5 |
| Both French and English | -- | 6.4 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.1 |
| Neither | 27.2 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
| Other immigrants | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| English | 45.8 | 43.4 | 43.7 | 48.6 | 50.7 | 52.9 | 53.7 | 56.6 | 56.7 | 57.1 |
| French | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.0 |
| Both French and English | 5.2 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 10.3 |
| Neither | 44.4 | 45.9 | 44.4 | 37.0 | 35.9 | 33.1 | 30.7 | 28.3 | 26.8 | 26.6 |
| Category not stated | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canada – Permanent residents by category and language ability, 2010 (showing percentage distribution)
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